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Cui Xuanwei Cui Xuanwei (崔玄暐; 638–706), né Cui Ye (崔曄), formally Prince Wenxian of Boling (博陵文獻王),〔Historical accounts about Cui and his fellow coup leaders generally referred to them as the "five princes," and, as their titles were restored after Emperor Ruizong's ascension, they were generally considered to have been restored to their princely ranks, although Cui's biography in the ''Old Book of Tang'' quoted an edict of Emperor Xuanzong's honoring him as the Duke of Boling, and therefore it is not completely clear whether Cui, posthumously, was formally referred to as a duke or a prince. See ''Old Book of Tang'', vol. 91.()〕 was an official of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty and Wu Zetian's Zhou Dynasty, serving as a chancellor during the reigns of Wu Zetian and her son Emperor Zhongzong. He was a key figure in the coup that overthrew Wu Zetian and restored Emperor Zhongzong in 705, but was later exiled due to false accusations instigated by Wu Zetian's nephew Wu Sansi and died in exile. == Background == Cui Chu was born late in the reign of Emperor Taizong. His family came from a prominent clan of Boling (博陵, in modern Hengshui, Hebei), and his ancestors served as officials, starting during Northern Wei. His father Cui Xingjin (崔行謹) served as the magistrate of Husu County (胡蘇, in modern Dezhou, Shandong), and his uncle Cui Xinggong (崔行功) was the head of the archival bureau of government (秘書省, ''Mishu Sheng''). During the ''Longshuo'' era of Emperor Taizong's son Emperor Gaozong, he passed the imperial examinations and became a low level official at the ministry of treasury (庫部, ''Kubu''). His mother Lady Lu often encouraged him to be an honest and clean official. He heeded his mother's teachings and became known for his honesty and carefulness. At some point, because the character of his name Ye (曄) apparently had a similar appearance to the name of one of the ancestors of Emperor Gaozong's wife Empress Wu (later known as Wu Zetian), he changed his name to Xuanwei.〔Cui Xuanwei's biographies in the ''Old Book of Tang'' and the ''New Book of Tang'' both indicated that this change occurred "during the time of Empress Wu," which could mean either during her reign as "emperor" or the first reigns of her sons Emperor Zhongzong and Emperor Ruizong. See ''Old Book of Tang'', vol. 91 and ''New Book of Tang'', vol. 120.() The ''Old Book of Tang'' further implied that the ancestor in question was Empress Wu's grandfather, but as Empress Wu's grandfather was named Wu Hua (武華) (see ''New Book of Tang'', vol. 74, part 1 ()), and "Hua" did not appear to have any real resemblance to the character "Chu", it is unclear which ancestor was actually involved.〕 He eventually served as a ''Fengge Sheren'' (鳳閣舍人), a mid-level official at the legislative bureau of government (鳳閣, ''Fengge'').〔This promotion probably occurred during Wu Zetian's reign, but could have occurred during Emperor Ruizong's first reign.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Cui Xuanwei」の詳細全文を読む
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